Malta tax guide
Do I need an accountant in Malta if I am self-employed?
By Settlano · Last updated 9 October 2026
For most self-employed people, yes. That is the honest answer from an app that does the tax arithmetic, and it isn't modesty. An accountant does things Settlano can't do and shouldn't pretend to. What changes is what you know between visits, and what you're able to hand over when you get there.
The self-employed file an income tax return with a profit and loss account attached, due by law, with the tax it shows, on 30 June of the following year (MTCA and S.L. 372.16; 2026 rates, verified 13 Jul 2026).
What does an accountant do that software can’t?
They take responsibility. A position on your return has somebody's name against it. Software produces an estimate; a warranted professional stands behind a filing. That difference is the whole point, and it is why every figure Settlano shows says so.
They handle the cases where the rules need judgement. A great deal of Maltese tax is arithmetic, and arithmetic is what software is for. The rest genuinely is not: whether a cost was incurred wholly and exclusively, how an unusual arrangement should be characterised, what to do when two provisions both seem to apply. Those need somebody who has seen it before.
They can deal with the MTCA for you. Registrations, correspondence, an assessment you disagree with. None of that is a thing an app on your phone can do on your behalf.
What can’t a once-a-year meeting do?
Your accountant sees your year after it's finished. That is the right time to file it and the wrong time to change anything about it.
The running figure. The tax and Class 2 already owed on money you've been paid can be estimated on the day it arrives, not in April. Knowing it is the difference between spending what's yours and spending what isn't.
The deadlines, before they pass. Provisional tax, VAT returns, Class 2 and the TA22 date all have their own calendar. Missing one costs money: interest or additional tax on what is paid late. Pay TA22 late and, after a notice from MTCA, that income can go back on your return at the normal rates.
The record, while it is still fresh. Where a supplier must issue a tax invoice, the deduction needs that invoice, and equipment needs proper records of its cost (what to keep). That is a small job in the moment and an archaeology project eleven months later.
The €35,000 line, in advance. You stop qualifying for Article 11 on the day your turnover passes €35,000. Within 15 days you must apply to cancel your Article 11 registration; it ends, and your Article 10 registration starts, on the first day of the following month. You want to see that coming, not learn about it from a reconciliation (how the threshold is counted).
Can you do it all yourself?
Much of the routine is yours to do if you want to:
- register as self-employed, with Jobsplus and for VAT;
- keep your books, with the receipts;
- file your Article 11 declaration each February, or your Article 10 VAT return each quarter (box by box);
- pay Class 2 and provisional tax on their dates;
- file your income tax return through myTax, MTCA’s online portal, which needs an e-ID.
The return is due by law, with its tax, on 30 June; MTCA accepts it online until 31 July, a date it confirms each year, and for 2026 it moved the payment there too. It is where many people stop and ask for help, because it is where the judgement calls get made.
When is an accountant worth it most?
- Your first return, when the choices you make set the pattern.
- You are on Article 10 and trade with other EU countries.
- You use a car or your home for work, and need a method for the business share.
- You have a job as well, and want to know whether TA22 applies to you.
- You made a loss, or had a very uneven year.
- MTCA writes to you, or issues an assessment you disagree with.
- You are thinking of trading through a company instead.
What each one hands the other
The split works because the handover is a real artefact rather than a good intention, which is the part most such arrangements skip. Settlano produces an accountant pack: a profit and loss, income and expense registers with the audit trail attached, and a VAT summary, as one PDF.
What that buys isn't a cheaper bill, it's a better use of the time. An accountant who isn't assembling twelve months of your paperwork is an accountant answering the questions that actually need them.
Whatever you use, bring: every sale with its date and the client; every cost with its receipt or invoice; anything you bought that lasts years, with its date and price; the VAT returns or declaration you filed; what you paid in Class 2 and provisional tax; and last year’s return.
If yours has a view on how they want figures presented, that beats anything on this page. Ask them, then set the app up their way.
Settlano’s own rules went through the same kind of check. In August 2026, before launch, Settlano commissioned a review of the first 40 rules its engine is built on, each checked against Maltese law and MTCA material as at 10 August 2026. Thirty-six were confirmed: 18 outright, and 18 at their core with an edge case the app guards. The other four can only be settled inside MTCA’s own portal, so the app does not automate them (how Settlano is checked).
Three questions worth asking yours
Useful whether or not you ever use this app, and all three are things software genuinely cannot decide for you.
- Am I on the right rate table? Single, married and parent rates differ, and the parent rates need a qualifying child. Getting this wrong runs all year.
- Should I be on TA22, and is my activity eligible? The comparison is arithmetic and the eligibility is not.
- Which of my costs are actually deductible? Wholly and exclusively is a test with a lot of case law behind it, and it's where most freelancers either overclaim or leave money on the table.
So who does what?
Keep your accountant for the filing, the judgement and the things that need a name against them. Use software for the arithmetic that never gets tired, the calendar, and the record you'd otherwise reconstruct from memory.
Settlano is the second half of that. It says so on every screen that shows a figure, because a tool that computes your tax and blurs that line is a tool to be careful of.
Common questions
Do I need an accountant if I'm self-employed in Malta?
For most people, yes, and above all for what gets signed or filed. An accountant takes responsibility for a position in a way software cannot, handles the cases where the rules genuinely require judgement, and can deal with the MTCA on your behalf. Settlano does not do any of that and does not claim to. What it does is keep the running figure between your visits, so you arrive with the year already reconciled.
Can software replace an accountant?
No, and be wary of anything that says it can. Software is good at arithmetic that never gets tired, at deadlines, and at keeping a record while the detail is still fresh. It is bad at judgement, at unusual facts, and at being accountable for an answer. Those are the parts you are actually paying an accountant for.
What does Settlano hand my accountant?
An accountant pack: a profit and loss, the income and expense registers with the Maltese audit trail attached, and a VAT summary, as one PDF. The point is that they spend their time on the questions that need them, rather than on assembling twelve months of your paperwork.
Will my accountant mind?
Most would rather receive a reconciled year than a folder of receipts in April. If yours has a view on how they want the figures presented, that is worth more than anything on this page: ask them, and set the app up their way.
Does Settlano give tax advice?
No. It produces planning estimates from published Maltese rules, with the source recorded against each one, so you can see where a figure comes from and check it. The decisions stay with you, your accountant and the MTCA.
Changes to this page
Changes to what this page tells you, newest first, with the law behind each: corrected where it had been wrong, clarified where it could mislead, and where the law itself changed. New sections and rewording that keeps the meaning are not listed.
- 9 Oct 2026:
Corrected. On Article 11 you stop qualifying on the day your turnover passes €35,000. Within 15 days you must apply to cancel the Article 11 registration; it ends, and Article 10 starts, on the first day of the following month. Turnover of exactly €35,000 still qualifies.
Cap. 406, article 11(5)(b) and (7), and the Sixth Schedule, Part One, item 3
Arrive at your accountant with the year already reconciled.
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